Tuesday, July 8, 2025

Building Connections: How Cross-Curricular Design Brings Pharmacology to Life

When I started mapping out the curriculum for Pharmacology, I wanted students to feel the connection between what they learn in the classroom and what they do in clinic. One of the best ways to make that happen? Weaving in cross-curricular components that tie pharmacology to the bigger picture, for example, like local anesthesia, pathology, and cultural competency.

When students see how pharmacologic knowledge directly supports patient care, the material starts to click. They don’t just memorize drug names; they understand why they’re choosing one medication over another and how that choice impacts real people. It’s one thing to learn about antifungal medications, but it hits differently when you connect it to a case they’ve seen in clinic or bring in pathology to explain the why behind the infection.

These crossovers also help students connect the dots between past courses and what’s ahead. The feedback has been pretty clear: this approach keeps the course feeling fresh and makes learning feel more meaningful. Cross-curricular mapping strengthens continuity throughout a program and helps students make sense of their journey as learners (Kumm et al, 2019).


Cultural Diversity and Differentiation: Designed from the Start

From the beginning, I wanted to add more cultural diversity and differentiation to my curriculum map.  One size doesn’t fit all, and it shouldn’t have to.

For cultural diversity, the course includes having ethics-based conversations, patient care planning with cultural considerations, and resources like multilingual materials and culturally relevant case studies. I want students to think beyond the pharmacology textbook and consider who they’re helping and how culture shapes that care.

Differentiation plays a huge role too. Some weeks we lean into visuals, others are more auditory or hands-on. Scavenger hunts, case planning, flexible assignments — I’ve tried to give students space to work from their strengths without lowering expectations. The goal is to achieve the same outcomes in ways that make sense for different kinds of learners. This approach lines up with Drysdale’s (2019) Collaborative Mapping Model, which emphasizes relationship-centered design that supports authentic learning.


How Technology Fits In

Tech has made all of this easier and a lot more fun. We’ve used Padlet for collaborative brainstorming, I am adding EdPuzzle to pause videos and reflect, and Google Slides for asynchronous group projects. These tools help students review content at their own pace and give them more chances to share their perspective.

Even something simple like watching a short clip from another country’s healthcare system can spark deeper conversations and help students consider care from a global lens. That kind of exposure matters, especially when we’re training future providers to treat patients from all backgrounds.


Staying Aligned with Program Goals

I’m proud of how this course lines up with our Dental Hygiene Program Core Competencies. Every module supports clinical safety, communication, ethics, and critical thinking — all pillars of our program. For students, that means nothing is random. Every case study, quiz, or discussion links back to what they’ll need in the clinic or out in the field.

For instructors, that alignment makes it easier to track progress, adjust plans, and make sure everyone is on the same page. It keeps us grounded and gives the course structure that helps students thrive (Sekulich, 2019).


References (for the nerdy readers like me)

Drysdale, J. (2019). The collaborative mapping model: Relationship-centered instructional design for higher education. Online Learning, 23(3), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i3.2058.

Kumm, B. E., et al. (2019). The Benefits of Collaboration: From Curriculum Mapping to a Community of Practice. SCHOLE, 34(2), 71-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/1937156X.2019.1622944.

Sekulich, K. M. (2019). Curriculum and Assessment Alignment Mapping. Lutheran Education, 155(2), 33–39.

Wednesday, July 2, 2025

Curriculum Enhancement Resources for Adult Learners: Local and Global Connections that Matter


A meaningful curriculum goes beyond content. It should help students connect classroom learning with their community and the larger world. In healthcare education, that connection matters. Patient care is never just about the textbook. It is about real people, real decisions, and sometimes real headaches when the software freezes during clinic.

While planning new content, I went down more than one research rabbit hole in search of tools that could make learning more relevant and flexible. Some of these resources I have used before. Others I found during my late-night curriculum-design sessions that may or may not have included snacks and talking to my dog like he was on the planning committee. All of them offer potential for helping students think more broadly, learn more deeply, and occasionally stop asking, “Will this be on the test?”


Differentiation Tools

Kahoot!
This quiz platform turns review into a game show. Think “Jeopardy” with less pressure and more yelling. Students race to answer questions, and everyone has a good time—even the quiet ones who pretend they do not care but secretly want to win.
Local and Global Use: Kahoot! can be played in class or shared remotely. Plus, the public quiz library is basically the educator version of thrift shopping—sometimes you strike gold.

Read and Write for Google Chrome
This toolbar supports auditory learners and students who benefit from text-to-speech, highlighting, or translation tools. It is like giving your Google Doc a voice and a little empathy.
Local and Global Use: It works online, so students can use it at home, at school, or wherever they feel inspired to study. Yes, even in their car before class starts.

Flexible Assignment Options
Letting students choose how they show what they know leads to better work and fewer complaints. Video projects, infographics, traditional writing—it is a buffet of creativity.
Local and Global Use: Students can explore topics related to their own communities or broader global issues. And if someone wants to create a pharmacology rap video? Let them live their dream.


Enrichment and Extension Ideas

Coursera
Coursera offers a world of courses from respected universities. These are perfect for students who say, “I just want to know more” or “This is actually kind of interesting,” which is code for “I’m about to go down a rabbit hole.”
Local and Global Use: Students get access to instructors and content from around the world, which means they can hear perspectives beyond our zip code and see how other countries handle healthcare. Spoiler: It varies.

Guest Speakers and Webinars
Inviting professionals to share their experience reminds students that there are real humans doing this work every day. Bonus if the speaker has a story involving an odd reaction to a medication or a surprise alpaca at a mobile clinic.
Local and Global Use: Speakers can join virtually from anywhere, which helps students see how care practices differ across regions and cultures. And no one has to find parking.

Case Study Analysis
Students work through patient scenarios that challenge their ability to think critically, apply pharmacology, and ask the eternal question, “What were they thinking?”
Local and Global Use: Cases from different populations expand students’ understanding of health disparities, treatment norms, and the fact that not every patient reads their prescription label the same way.


Collaboration and Self-Directed Learning

Padlet
Padlet is like a digital bulletin board but without the tacks and awkward paper scraps. Students can post reflections, share research, and respond to each other without hitting “reply all.”
Local and Global Use: It supports collaboration no matter where students are learning. It also feels more fun than discussion boards, which sometimes read like an awkward family email chain.

Peer Teaching and Study Groups
Study groups are where the real magic happens—also where snacks tend to appear. Students learn from one another, test ideas out loud, and sometimes realize they do not quite understand that one concept they were “pretty sure about.”
Local and Global Use: These groups work in person or virtually. Students can even connect across programs for a fresh take on the same material. Group work has come a long way from “just put my name on it.”


Supporting Cultural Diversity

TED Talks and YouTube Health Series
Video content gives students a window into healthcare experiences that go beyond their own. Patient stories, global health challenges, and culturally specific care practices are just a click away.
Local and Global Use: These tools help students explore how beliefs, customs, and access shape care. Plus, no one forgets the emotional punch of a well-told TED Talk.

Community Health Projects
There is nothing like real-world experience to build understanding. Students partner with local clinics or outreach programs to explore how culture influences healthcare decisions.
Local and Global Use: Projects like these help students see the person behind the prescription. It is one thing to read about disparities. It is another to talk to someone who lives it.


Every resource listed here supports the bigger goal: helping students make sense of what they are learning and why it matters. Curriculum should reflect the world our students are preparing to work in—messy, meaningful, and full of people who need their knowledge and compassion. Even if they still forget their safety glasses every now and then.



References:
Coursera
Kahoot!
Read&Write for Google Chrome
Padlet
YouTube